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Write 9 pages thesis on the topic the eoidemic of hiv in uganda. There are three primary modes for transmitting HIV: sexual contact (either homosexual or heterosexual) with an infected person, direct exposures to blood or body secretions such as semen or breast milk, sharing needles between intravenous drug users, and by perinatal route from HIV positive mothers to their babies (Devita et al, 1992, p. 111). Globally, the peak up of HIV infection was in late of 1990s and it declined between 2001 and 2008 from 3.2million to 2.7 million respectively. However, HIV infections still continue to prevail. More than 7,400 new HIV infections were identified in 2008 on daily basis (Kaiser Family Foundation 2009). According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2009, 33.4 million people have been estimated as HIV positive. also about 2 million people have died by the illness related to HIV in 2008. In gender term, Women represent nearly half of the patients living with HIV worldwide, statistically about 15.7 million women. which means that HIV infection equally spread among the both genders male and female. In 2008, 2.1 million children who are still living with epidemic, 430,000 cases were indicated as new infections, and 280,000 AIDS deaths among children. Approximately 17.5 million AIDS conditions are orphans (children who have lost one or both parents to HIV). most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa nearly 81 %( Kaiser Family Foundation 2009). In Africa, 35% of children and adult who attended to the major hospital in central Africa were HIV infected (Piot et al, 1992,p.2). Furthermore, the worst epidemic region is sub-Saharan Africa where 25.3 million people living with HIV. In Southern Africa resides more than one-third of AIDS sufferers worldwide. HIV/AIDS has been considered as a main cause of deaths among young people in Southern Africa and current surveys show that most incidences were among individuals below 16 years. (Gouws et al.2008).