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Create a 6 pages page paper that discusses developmental stages of erik erikson.
Create a 6 pages page paper that discusses developmental stages of erik erikson. He has also mentioned that many of the above traits appear to be learned from the environment. Of course, heredity has a wide influence on the development of a person, but the environment also plays a vital role in the development of personality.
Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud like famous psychologists have researched a lot about the human developmental stages which are considered as the base of psychological theories about human developmental stages. While Freud argued was of the opinion that both heredity and environment play vital roles in human development, Erikson argued that environment plays the major role than heredity in the shaping of the personality of a person (See Appendix). Erik Erikson first published his eight-stage theory of human development in his 1950 book Childhood and Society (Erikson’s psychosocial development theory).This paper researches various findings of Erik Erikson in human developmental stages.
Erikson’s developmental theory divided human life into eight different stages. Infancy: Birth to 18 Months, Childhood: 18 Months to 3 Years, Play age: 3 to 5 years, School Age: 6 to 12 Years, Adolescence: 12 to 18 years, Young adulthood: 18 to 35, Middle adulthood: 35 to 55 or 65 years and late adulthood: from 65 till death (Harden). Most of the other developmental theories dealt only about the childhood developments. Such theories are of the opinion that development takes place mainly only at childhood period. But Erikson argued that such concepts are false and the development is a continuous process.
Erikson argued that infancy is a stage during which the ego develops rapidly. In fact, most of the traits for future activities will acquire during this period. The future behavior and attitude of the child will depend on how well he/she was cared for during this period according to Erikson. .