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Provide a 6 pages analysis while answering the following question: Drug Addiction in the Workplace. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is req

Provide a 6 pages analysis while answering the following question: Drug Addiction in the Workplace. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. An understanding of the full effect it can have on the company is necessary to add impetus to efforts tackling the practice. Corporate America needs to know how to handle the practice in a manner that upholds the law, protects the company’s bottom line and keeps in pace with best human resource practices. Addressing the subject should go beyond the statistics to include a discussion about national values, perceptions, politics and public relations (Backer &O’Hara 1991).

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American drug users consume 60% of the world’s illegal drugs (Coalition against drug abuse, 2014). Two million use heroin, six million abuse cocaine, 18 million have alcohol addiction issues and approximately 23 million use marijuana more than four times in a single week (Coalition against drug abuse, 2014). The legalization of marijuana use in a number of states is expected to increase the number of marijuana users. Among these drug users, 74.8% participate actively in the workplace (Coalition against drug abuse, 2014).

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Organization (OSHA), 12.9 million Americans indulge in drug use in the workplace (Coalition against drug abuse, 2014). Alcohol is the most abused drug in the workplace (Potter & Orfali, 1998). The use of cocaine in the workplace started in the 1980s when American workers rediscovered the drug as a stimulant to improve performance (Potter &Orfali, 1998). This can be observed mostly in those who work in the sports and entertainment industry (Potter &Orfali, 1998). It is interesting that people prefer cocaine because it does not limit a person’s intellectual and cognitive abilities (Potter & Orfali, 1998). According to the National Institute on Alcohol and Alcoholism, every single time at least 15% of the American workforce is under the influence of alcohol while at work (Chapman, 2007).&nbsp.&nbsp.