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Compose a 1500 words assignment on the development of rechargeable batteries. Needs to be plagiarism free!
Compose a 1500 words assignment on the development of rechargeable batteries. Needs to be plagiarism free! The battery was first designed 1800 by a scientist called Alessandro Volta (Fritzsche and Schwartz 2008, 227.) Since then, there have been sporadic and spontaneous developments in the battery development technology as the device continues to gain popularity among consumers.
Rechargeable batteries at times referred to as secondary, storage or accumulator batteries are electrical devices capable of storing energy in chemical form and perform conversion of the same energy into electrical form by means of chemical reactions. Secondary batteries exist alongside primary batteries and are more advantageous than primary batteries in that chemical reaction that occur in the secondary batteries are easily reversible. The chemical reactions that trigger the transformation of energy from chemical state to an electrical state is usually accomplished by special features called cells (Larminie and Lowry, 2003, 23). Secondary batteries in the views of Gates Energy Products (1998, 12) comprises of various parts as highlighted below.
3) Electrolyte, which is a chemical solution that ensures exchange of ions between the anode and the cathode. Electrolytes in the observation of Gates Energy Products (1998, 12) can either be an alkaline solution that releases negative ions (hydroxide ions) or acidic that releases anions (hydrogen ions), all as mediums of electric conduction.
4) Separator, which functions to set apart positive and negative electrodes and ensure that the two do not come into contact so as to avoid internal electrocution that may discharge or spoil the battery system.
According to Gates Energy Products (1998, 12), electrical batteries can be made up of a lead cell or nickel-cadmium cells.