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Write 7 pages with APA style on Bipolar 1 (Abnormal Psychology). These shifts works towards making the individual mentally unstable, thus granting them reasons to attempt risky activities, especially suicide, considering that they are unable to sustain the feelings of extreme happiness and energy for long, which are always disrupted by waves of sadness and fatigue, thus throwing an individual to utter confusion. However, while it is vital to consider that all individuals suffering from the bipolar disorder experience maniac episodes, where they feel high, happy and elevated, and then an irritable mood creeps in to distort their feeling of happiness and contention, it is not all of them who become depressed (Holmes, 2010). Therefore, the occurrence of depression definitely points to a different level of bipolar disorder, which is in most cases advanced and more dangerous, if it is not addressed effectively. Onset (before formal diagnosis) The onset of Bipolar 1 is almost a normal elevation of an individual’s character from a more reserved, shy and less confident individual, to the one that is more confident, energetic, with a sense of high self-esteem and very talkative (Lane, 2007). In fact, to those who do not know the individual well, they may not even understand that the individual is suffering from any disorder, considering that the individual will just seem to be more confident, highly energized and talkative. Therefore, the individual will seem to believe in every decision and move that he/she chooses to take, without seeking for more affirmations from others (Holmes, 2010). The individual depicting such characteristics may be at the initial stage of this disorder, commonly referred to as bipolar II, which is less severe and does not depict any extremes to both the elevated happiness or depression and sadness (Lane, 2007). Therefore, it would be difficult to tell the difference between an individual suffering from bipolar at this stage, or the one who is experiencing a major high point of his/her life, or the one suffering from a major depression, in terms of portraying happiness or sadness respectively. Therefore, the difference between bipolar I and bipolar II, which is often confused for normalcy, is that the individual suffering from bipolar II only exudes mild forms of mania often referred to as hypomania, while the one suffering from bipolar I exudes symptoms of full mania, which are conspicuously extreme elevations or irritations (McLean Hospital, 2011). Criteria according to DSM-IV-TR The DSM-IV-TR criteria is a classification system of categorizing disorders, which entails the use of prototypes that have been assigned certain disorders, and a patient, whose characterization are then classified approximately to the those of the prototype (Bowden, 2001). The DSM-IV-TR criteria does not assume that different categories of mental disorders are completely discrete entities with well established boundaries, but it gives the categorization by avoiding symptoms that are unlisted for a given mental disorder (Holmes, 2010).