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Provide a 1 page analysis while answering the following question: Explain the federal court system in its entirety. Be sure to state and explain each of the courts that comprise the federal syst. Prep
Provide a 1 page analysis while answering the following question: Explain the federal court system in its entirety. Be sure to state and explain each of the courts that comprise the federal syst. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. “The judicial Power if the United s shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish (Art III, Section 1 U.S. Constitution). The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and is the court of last resort in all cases involving federal law. The Federal Court system comprises of the trial courts, the Appellate Courts and the High Court. Each level follows a hierarchy of jurisdiction beginning from the most basic of trial courts that is the federal district courts until the court of last resort that is the Supreme Court. The hierarchy of courts also includes several administrative courts such as the U.S. Claims Court, the Court of International Trade, quasi-judicial tribunals of the federal regulatory agencies and the military tribunals (Van Devort 2000). It also includes the U.S. Tax Court and a lesser tribunal, the U.S. Court of Veterans Appeal. The federal district court is a court of original jurisdiction. this is where “cases and controversies” are file for the first time (Van Dervort 2000). From the trial courts cases are brought for appeal in the U.S. court of appeals. The U.S. court of appeals is the intermediate appeals courts in the federal system. It has two types the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The first has limited jurisdiction and only hear and decide cases regarding questions of law and not of fact from the district courts and is also the appellate court for the U.S. Tax Court. The second has jurisdiction to hear appeals from district courts based on specialized matters such as cases arising from patent laws and damages against the federal government, and possess jurisdiction over appeals from several administrative bodies and from the decisions of the U.S. Claims Court and the Court of International Trade. The Supreme Court being the highest court has jurisdiction in all cases involving federal law arising from both state and federal courts. . Citation: Van Dervort, T. R. (2000) American Law and the Legal System: Equal Justice under the Law. Albany, Ny: Thomson Learning.