Accounting homework help
Accounting homework help. Question 5: A close friend of yours comes to you seeking an additional investment. Their business is up and running, but they are experiencing some issues related to their lack of experience. Their cash flow has been negative each of their first three months and they don’t have enough cash to meet their short-term debts. They are looking for $200,000 for 20% of the business ownership (valuing the business at $1,000,000). The industry average Net Profit Margin is 16%; it is a young, fragmented industry that is growing at approximately 2.5% per year for the past five years. Based on the following 3 month Income Statement, would you be willing to invest in your friends business? Discuss in detail the factors that would encourage/discourage you from making this investment?
January | February | March | |
Gross Sales | $400,000 | $402,000 | $404,010 |
Product Returns & Discounts | $12,000 | $14,070 | $15,150 |
Net Sales | $388,000 | $387,930 | $388,860 |
Cost of Goods Sold | $124,160 | $131,896 | $136,101 |
Gross Profit | $263,840 | $256,034 | $252,759 |
Expenses – General & Administrative | |||
Salaries & Wages | $68,000 | $68,340 | $68,682 |
Payroll Taxes | $12,000 | $12,060 | $12,120 |
Employee Benefits | $16,000 | $16,080 | $16,160 |
Building Lease Payment | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 |
Utilities | $16,000 | $16,080 | $16,160 |
Equipment Lease Payment | $4,700 | $4,700 | $4,700 |
Insurance | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 |
Marketing | $12,000 | $12,000 | $12,000 |
Interest on Loans | $26,000 | $26,000 | $26,000 |
Depreciation & Amortization | $4,500 | $4,500 | $4,500 |
Total Expenses | $190,200 | $190,760 | $191,323 |
Net Income | $73,640 | $65,274 | $61,436 |
Net Profit Margin | 19% | 17% | 16% |
Question 6: Complete the following 3-month Cash Flow Document based on the information provided at the end of the table. Based on the three-month trend, do you feel that this business is in a strong or weak cash position at the end of three months and why?
January 2019 | February 2019 | March 2019 | |
Opening Cash Balance | $100,000 | ||
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: | |||
Net Income | |||
Additions (Sources of Cash) | |||
Decrease in A/R | |||
Decrease in Inventory | |||
Increase in A/P | |||
Increase in Accrued Expenses | |||
Depreciation | |||
Total Additions from Operations | |||
Subtractions (Uses of Cash) | |||
Decrease in A/P | |||
Decrease in Accrued Expenses | |||
Increase in A/R | |||
Increase in Other Current Assets | |||
Increase in Inventory | |||
Total Subtractions from Operations | |||
Total Changes from Operating Activities: | |||
Cash Flow from Investing Activities: | |||
Purchase/Sale Equipment | |||
Purchase/Sale Vehicles | |||
Purchase/Sale Furniture | |||
Purchase/Sale Office Equipment | |||
Total Changes from Investing | |||
Cash Flow from Financing Activities: | |||
Increase/Decrease in Long-Term Notes Payable | |||
Increase/Decrease in Mortgage Payable | |||
Total Changes from Financing | |||
Cash Balance at End of Month: | |||
Jan | Feb | Mar | |
Balance Changes | |||
Net Income | ($38,000) | ($22,000) | $12,000 |
Accounts Receivable | Inc $2,500 | Inc $1,500 | Dec $1,000 |
Accounts Payable | Inc $5,000 | Dec $1,000 | Dec $4,000 |
Inventory | Inc $10,000 | Dec $2,500 | Dec $2,500 |
Accrued Expenses | Inc $1,000 | Inc $1,000 | Dec $2,000 |
Purchased New Equipment | Inc $5,000 | Inc $5,000 | $0 |
Purchased New Furniture | $0 | $0 | Inc $10,000 |
Purchased New Vehicles | $0 | $20,000 | $0 |
Mortgages | $0 | $0 | Inc $50,000 |
Long Term Notes Payable | Inc $10,000 | Inc $10,000 | Dec $20,000 |
Inc = an increase in the balance of the account from the previous month
Dec = a decrease in the balance of the account from the previous month
( ) = A net loss