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DU Program Design & Abstraction Static Methods & Arrays Programming Practice

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Implement each of the following functions and write a basic main() function that tests each.

/**

*

* @author PLEASE ADD YOUR NAME

*/

public class ArrayPractice {

/* sets every item in the array A references to initialValue */

public static void initialize(int A[], int initialValue) {

;

}

/*

* returns the average of the items in the array A references. Be careful: the array contains int

* but the method returns double. What do we do to handle this?

*/

public static double average(int A[]) {

return 0.0;

}

/* returns the number of times that x appears in the array A references */

public static int numOccurrences(int A[], int x) {

return 0;

}

/*

* returns the index of the first occurrence of x in the array A references or -1 if x doesn’t

* exist in the array

*/

public static int find(int A[], int x) {

return -1;

}

/*

* Returns the index of the first occurrence of item within the first n elements of the array A[]

* references or -1 if item is not among the first n elements of the array

*/

public static int findN(int A[], int item, int n) {

return -1;

}

/*

* returns the index of the last occurrence of x in the array A references or -1 if x doesn’t

* exist in the array

*/

public static int findLast(int A[], int x) {

return -1;

}

/* returns the largest item found in the array A references */

public static int largest(int A[]) {

return 0;

}

/* returns the index of the largest item found in the array A references */

public static int indexOfLargest(int A[]) {

return 0;

}

/*

* returns the index of the largest odd number in the array A references or -1 if the array

* contains no odd numbers

*/

public static int indexOfLargestOdd(int A[]) {

return -1;

}

/*

* returns a new array consisting of all of the elements of A[]

*/

public static int[] copy(int A[]) {

return null;

}

/*

* Returns a reference to a new array consisting of all of the first n elements of A[]. If

* n>A.length, returns a reference to a new array of size n, with the first A.length elements

* exactly the same as A, and the remaining n-A.length elements set to 0. If n<=0, returns null.

*/

public static int[] copyN(int A[], int n) {

return null;

}

/*

* returns a reference to an array consisting of all of the elements of the array A references

* that are odd. If there are no odd integers in the array, the function returns null.

*/

public static int[] copyOdds(int[] A) {

return null;

}

/* removes and returns the item at index x shifting all elements at */

/* indices > x one position to the left and filling in a 0 at the */

/* right-most position in the array. */

/* if x is an invalid index, returns -1. */

/* For example, if before we call function with x = 2, */

/* the the array is: */

/* after the function finishes, the array is: */

/* and the function returns 30 */

public static int remove(int[] A, int x) {

return -1;

}

/* shifts all elements of the array A references one position to the left, */

/* removing the first element and filling in 0 from the right hand side. */

/* For example, if before we call the function the the array is: */

/* after the function finishes, the array is: */

public static void shiftLeft(int[] A) {

;

}

/*

* returns true if A is in sorted ascending order and false otherwise

*/

public static boolean isSortedAscending(int[] A) {

return false;

}

/* Returns the number of items in the array that A references starting at index x that are in */

/* ascending sorted order. */

/* For example, if the array is: */

/* and x is 0, the function return 2, because 10 and 11 are in sorted order. */

/* If x is 5, the function returns 4, because 6, 18, 37, and 40 are in sorted order. */

/*

* If x is 2, the function returns 1.

*

*/

public static int sortedAscendingRun(int[] A, int x) {

return -1;

}

/*

* returns a new array consisting of all of the elements of A[] followed by all of the elements of

* B[]. For example, if A[] is: {10,20,30} and B[] is: {5, 9, 38}, the method returns the array :

* {10,20,30,5,9,38}

*/

public static int[] copyAll(int A[], int B[]) {

return null;

}

/*

* reverses the order of the elements in A[]. For example, if A[] is: {10,20,30,40,50}, after the

* method, A[] would be {50,40,30,20,10}

*/

public static void reverse(int A[]) {

;

}

/*

* Extra credit:

*

* Returns a new array consisting of all of the elements of A, but with no duplicates. For

* example, if A[] is {10,20,5,32,5,10,9,32,8}, the method returns the array {10,20,5,32,9,8}

*/

public static int[] uniques(int A[]) {

return null;

}

}